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A Complete Guide to icnd1 100 105




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Q91. - (Topic 5) 

A company has placed a networked PC in a lobby so guests can have access to the corporate directory. 

A security concern is that someone will disconnect the directory PC and re-connect their laptop computer and have access to the corporate network. For the port servicing the lobby, which three configuration steps should be performed on the switch to prevent this? (Choose three.) 

A. Enable port security. 

B. Create the port as a trunk port. 

C. Create the port as an access port. 

D. Create the port as a protected port. 

E. Set the port security aging time to 0. 

F. Statically assign the MAC address to the address table. 

G. Configure the switch to discover new MAC addresses after a set time of inactivity. 

Answer: A,C,F 

Explanation: 

If port security is enabled and the port is only designated as access port, and finally static MAC address is assigned, it ensures that even if a physical connection is done by taking out the directory PC and inserting personal laptop or device, the connection cannot be made to the corporate network, hence ensuring safety. 


Q92. - (Topic 3) 

What is the default administrative distance of the OSPF routing protocol? 

A. 90 

B. 100 

C. 110 

D. 120 

E. 130 

F. 170 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Default Distance Value Table This table lists the administrative distance default values of the protocols that Cisco supports: If the administrative distance is 255, the router does not believe the source of that route and does not install the route in the routing table. 


Q93. - (Topic 5) 

The hosts in the LAN are not able to connect to the Internet. Which commands will correct this issue? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

E. Option E 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Do a “show ip int brief” and you will see that Fa0/1 has an IP address assigned, but it is shut down. 


Q94. - (Topic 3) 

R1 is configured with the default configuration of OSPF. From the following list of IP addresses configured on R1, which address will the OSPF process select as the router ID? 

A. 192.168.0.1 

B. 172.16.1.1 

C. 172.16.2.1 

D. 172.16.2.225 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The Router ID (RID) is an IP address used to identify the router and is chosen using the following sequencE. 

+

 The highest IP address assigned to a loopback (logical) interface. + If a loopback interface is not defined, the highest IP address of all active router's physical interfaces will be chosen. 

+

 The router ID can be manually assigned In this case, because a loopback interface is not configured so the highest active IP address 192.168.0.1 is chosen as the router ID. 


Q95. - (Topic 3) 

What is the default administrative distance of OSPF? 

A. 90 

B. 100 

C. 110 

D. 120 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Administrative distance is the feature that routers use in order to select the best path when there are two or more different routes to the same destination from two different routing protocols. Administrative distance defines the reliability of a routing protocol. Each routing protocol is prioritized in order of most to least reliable (believable) with the help of an administrative distance value. 

Default Distance Value Table 

This table lists the administrative distance default values of the protocols that Cisco supports: 


Q96. - (Topic 4) 

What happens when computers on a private network attempt to connect to the Internet through a Cisco router running PAT? 

A. The router uses the same IP address but a different TCP source port number for each connection. 

B. An IP address is assigned based on the priority of the computer requesting the connection. 

C. The router selects an address from a pool of one-to-one address mappings held in the lookup table. 

D. The router assigns a unique IP address from a pool of legally registered addresses for the duration of the connection. 

Answer:

Reference: 

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa82/configuration/guide/nat_staticpat.html 

Static PAT translations allow a specific UDP or TCP port on a global address to be translated to a specific port on a local address. That is, both the address and the port numbers are translated. 

Static PAT is the same as static NAT, except that it enables you to specify the protocol (TCP or UDP) and port for the real and mapped addresses. Static PAT enables you to identify the same mapped address across many different static statements, provided that the port is different for each statement. You cannot use the same mapped address for multiple static NAT statements. 

Port Address Translation makes the PC connect to the Internet but using different TCP source port. 


Q97. - (Topic 7) 

Which statement about unicast frame forwarding on a switch is true? 

A. The TCAM table stores destination MAC addresses 

B. If the destination MAC address is unknown, the frame is flooded to every port that is configured in the same VLAN except on the port that it was received on. 

C. The CAM table is used to determine whether traffic is permitted or denied on a switch 

D. The source address is used to determine the switch port to which a frame is forwarded 

Answer:


Q98. - (Topic 3) 

What is the default maximum number of equal-cost paths that can be placed into the routing table of a Cisco OSPF router? 

A. 2 

B. 8 

C. 16 

D. unlimited 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Maximum-paths (OSPF) 

To control the maximum number of parallel routes that Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) 

can support, use the maximum-paths command. 

Syntax Description 

maximum 

Maximum number of parallel routes that OSPF can install in a routing table. The range is from 1 to 16 routes. 

Command Default 

8 paths 


Q99. - (Topic 5) 

Refer to the exhibit. 

A TFTP server has recently been installed in the Atlanta office. The network administrator is located in the NY office and has made a console connection to the NY router. After establishing the connection they are unable to backup the configuration file and IOS of the NY router to the TFTP server. What is the cause of this problem? 

A. The NY router has an incorrect subnet mask. 

B. The TFTP server has an incorrect IP address. 

C. The TFTP server has an incorrect subnet mask. 

D. The network administrator computer has an incorrect IP address. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The TFTP server is using a mask of 255.255.255.240 (/28) while the router is configured with a /29. Because of this, the Atlanta router does not see the TFTP server as being in the same subnet. 


Q100. - (Topic 3) 

Which statement is true? 

A. An IPv6 address is 64 bits long and is represented as hexadecimal characters. 

B. An IPv6 address is 32 bits long and is represented as decimal digits. 

C. An IPv6 address is 128 bits long and is represented as decimal digits. 

D. An IPv6 address is 128 bits long and is represented as hexadecimal characters. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk872/technologies_white_paper0900aecd 8026003d.pdf 

One of the key advantages IPv6 brings is the exponentially larger address space. The following will outline the basic address architecture of IPv6. 128-bit-long addresses Represented in hexadecimal format: Uses CIDR principles: prefix/prefix length x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where x is a 16-bit hex field The last 64 bits are used for the interface ID