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Q41. OTSPOT
You have an environment that contains the servers as shown in the following table:
You purchase a physical server that supports out-of-band management to deploy as a bare-metal Hyper-V host server.
Administrators must be able to deploy standard Hyper-V host server images to bare-metal computers by using the least amount of administrative effort.
You need to prepare the environment.
What should you use? To answer, select the appropriate option from each drop-down menu in the answer area.
Answer:
Q42. You are the virtualization administrator for an organization that manages private and public cloud-based resources. The organization uses Windows Server 2012 R2 servers that have the Hyper-V role installed. All Hyper-V host servers are configured as nodes in a four-node cluster. The organization also uses System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager.
Operating system updates to each host server require a system reboot.
You need to ensure that the virtual machines remain online during any reboots required by the updates.
What should you do?
A. in System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager, add all of the servers to a collection. Deploy updates to the collection.
B. Apply updates by using the Virtual Machine Servicing Tool (VMST).
C. Implement cluster-aware updating with the Cluster-Aware Updating (CAU) wizard.
D. Configure orchestrated updates of Hyper-V host clusters in System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager (VMM).
Answer: C
Explanation:
CAU is a tool that coordinates software updates on a cluster node, and Configuration Manager also performs server software updates. It is important to configure these tools so that they do not have overlapping coverage of the same servers in any data-center deployment. This ensures that the objective behind using CAU is not inadvertently defeated, because Configuration Manager-driven updating does not incorporate cluster awareness.
CAU and Configuration Manager can work together to deliver synergistic value. By using the public plug-in interface architecture in CAU, Configuration Manager can leverage the cluster awareness of CAU. This allows a customer who already has Configuration Manager deployed to use the cluster awareness capabilities of CAU while taking advantage of the Configuration Manager infrastructure, such as distribution points, approvals, and the Configuration console.
Ref: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831367.aspx
Q43. A company has a Windows Server 2012 R2 server that has the Hyper-V role installed. The server has a single processor and a single 10-gigabit network interface card (NIC). 12 virtual machines (VMs) run on the server.
You need to configure Hyper-V to allow higher network throughput and reduce processing overhead related to network operations. What should you do?
A. Run the Windows PowerShell command Set-VMNetworkAdapter -VmqWeight 0 on the VMs.
B. In Hyper-V Manager, disable the protected network option for all NICs on the VMs.
C. in Hyper-V Manager, enable the Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) option on the VMs.
D. Disable Internet Protocol security (IPsec) task offloading on the VMs.
Answer: C
Explanation: What is SR-IOV Requires support in network adapter Provides Direct Memory Access to virtual machines Increases network throughput Reduces network latency Reduces CPU overhead on the Hyper-V server Virtual machine bypasses virtual switch Supports Live Migration, even when different SR_IOV adapters are used
Q44. You administer an environment that uses a Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper-V cluster and System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager (VMM). You plan to deploy two virtual machines (VMs) that host a line-of-business (LOB) application.
The VMs must reside on the same Hyper-V host server at all times. The LOB application does NOT require high availability.
You need to deploy the VMs.
What should you do?
A. Add a custom property to both VMs, and assign the same value to each property. Configure the Hyper-V host cluster to use the same custom property and value. Configure a custom placement rule that uses filters that are based on the custom property and value.
B. Configure the VMs to use the same VM network.
C. Configure the VMs to reside on the same storage area networks (SANs).
D. Add a custom property to both VMs, and assign the same value to each property. Configure the VMs as members of the same availability set.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Ref: http://blogs.technet.com/b/scvmm/archive/2013/03/11/custom-placement-rules-and-availability-sets-in-scvmm-2012-sp1.aspx
Q45. A company has one central data center and five branch offices. Each office has three Hyper-V host servers that run Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter edition. Each branch office has a system administrator. You plan to deploy virtual machines (VMs) that run Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard edition to each branch office.
You have the following requirements:
. The VMs must be activated at the branch offices, even if the branch office has no
Internet connectivity. . Activation keys must NOT be shared with the branch office administrators. . You must be able to track license usage from the central location, even without
access rights to the VMs. . You must be able to verify license compliance and perform real time reporting on license usage from a central location.
You need to configure licensing and activation for the VMs.
Which feature or tool should you use?
A. Multiple Activation Key (MAK)
B. Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT)
C. Key Management Service (KMS)
D. Automatic Virtual Machine Activation (AVMA)
Answer: D
Explanation: Ref: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn303421.aspx
Automatic Virtual Machine Activation (AVMA) acts as a proof-of-purchase mechanism,
helping to ensure that Windows products are used in accordance with the Product Use
Rights and Microsoft Software License Terms.
AVMA lets you install virtual machines on a properly activated Windows server without
having to manage product keys for each individual virtual machine, even in disconnected
environments.
AVMA binds the virtual machine activation to the licensed virtualization server and
activates the virtual machine when it starts up.
AVMA also provides real-time reporting on usage and historical data on the license state of
the virtual machine.
Reporting and tracking data is available on the virtualization server.
Q46. RAG DROP
A company uses System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) to manage their Hyper-V environment. The VMM environment has two host groups named Dev and Prod.
The Hyper-V environment has the following requirements:
. Administrators of the Prod host group must be able to manage virtual machines (VMs) and perform all VMM administrative tasks only within the Prod host group. . Administrators of the Dev host group must be able to manage VMs and perform all VMM administrative tasks only within the Dev host group. . Administrators of the Dev host group must be able to provision new Hyper-V host servers from physical computers for the Dev host group. . The security administrators must be able to add user objects to the Administrator role in VMM. . All delegation must adhere to the principle of least privilege.
You need to configure the user role profiles for each host group.
Which user role profiles should you assign? To answer, drag the appropriate user role profile to the correct user group. Each user role profile may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Answer:
Q47. UESTION NO: 23 You are the virtualization administrator for an organization that manages private and public
cloud-based resources. The organization uses Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Hyper-V. All Hyper-V host servers are configured as nodes in a four-node cluster. The organization also uses System Center 2012 R2.
Operating system updates to each host server require a system reboot.
You need to ensure that the virtual machines remain online during any reboots required by the updates.
What should you do?
A. Apply updates by using the Virtual Machine Servicing Tool (VMST).
B. Configure orchestrated updates of Hyper-V host clusters in System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager (VMM).
C. Implement cluster-aware updating with the Cluster-Aware Updating (CAU) wizard.
D. In System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager, add all of the servers to a collection. Deploy updates to the collection.
Answer: C
Explanation:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831694.aspx
CAU is an automated feature that enables you to update clustered servers with little or no loss of availability during the update process. During an Updating Run, CAU transparently performs the following tasks:
.
Puts each node of the cluster into node maintenance mode
.
Moves the clustered roles off the node
.
Installs the updates and any dependent updates
.
Performs a restart if necessary
.
Brings the node out of maintenance mode
.
Restores the clustered roles on the node
.
Moves to update the next node
For many clustered roles (formerly called clustered applications and services) in the cluster, the automatic update process triggers a planned failover, and it can cause a transient service interruption for connected clients. However, in the case of continuously available workloads such as Hyper-V with live migration or file server with SMB Transparent Failover, CAU can coordinate cluster updates with no impact to the service availability.
Note The CAU feature is only compatible with Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012 failover clusters and the clustered roles that are supported on those versions.
Q48. A company has seven Windows Server 2012 R2 virtual machines (VMs). The VMs are running and are accessible over the network. You plan to copy a large .ISO file from the host server to each of the VMs.
The copy operations must meet the following requirements:
..
The VMs must remain accessible over the network during the copy operations. The copy operations must NOT use a network connection.
You need to configure the VMs. What should you do on each VM?
A. Enable the Guest services integration service.
B. Enable the Data Exchange integration service.
C. Add a network adapter, and then enable the virtual machine queue (VMQ) option on the adapters.
D. Set the value of the Smart Paging File Location property to %SYSTEMROOT%\temp.
Answer: A
Explanation: Ref: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn282278.aspx
Q: What is the new Guest services integration service in Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper-V?
A: Several integration services are available for virtual machines (VMs) such as time synchronization, heartbeat, backup, OS shutdown, and data exchange. In Windows Server 2012 R2, a new integration service has been added, Guest services. Guest services enables the copying of files to a VM using WMI APIs or using the new Copy-VMFile Windows PowerShell cmdlet.
Q49. A company has the following servers:
You are implementing the virtualization storage.
You need to assign Server Message Block (SMB) 3.0 file shares to the Hyper-V host servers.
Which three actions should you perform? Each answer presents part of the solution.
A. Assign the file share to SERVER2.
B. Add SERVER3 as a storage device.
C. Assign the file share to SERVER1.
D. Add SERVER2 as a storage device.
E. Create a file share on SERVER3.
F. Create a file share on SERVER2.
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation: B: Step 1: Add the file server (server3) as a storage device.
Add a storage device—As a first step, add a storage device or Windows-based file server
to the VMM console.
E: Step 2: Create a file share on the file server (server3).
Create a file share—Create a file share on the Windows-based file server..
A: Step 3: Assign the share to the Host server (Server2)
Assign the share—Assign the share to a virtual machine host or cluster..
Ref: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj614620.aspx
Q50. A company has one Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that contains two domains. All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2. The company uses iSCSI storage and Fibre Channel storage.
You plan to deploy a single Hyper-V failover cluster that uses Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV). The cluster must include virtual machines from both domains.
You need to ensure that you can deploy a failover cluster.
What should you do?
A. Join each Hyper-V host server to the same AD DS domain.
B. Deploy clustered storage spaces.
C. Deploy Serial Attached SCSI (SAS).
D. Join each Hyper-V host server to different AD DS domains.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Ref: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn505754.aspx Domain role: All servers in the cluster must be in the same Active Directory domain. As a best practice, all clustered servers should have the same domain role (either member server or domain controller). The recommended role is member server.