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Q31. Your company plans to host a large donation website on Amazon Web Services (AWS). You anticipate a large and undetermined amount of traffic that will create many database writes. To be certain that you do not drop any writes to a database hosted on AWS, which service should you use?
A. Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) for capturing the writes and draining the queue to write to the database.
B. Amazon DynamoDB with provisioned write throughput up to the anticipated peak write throughput.
C. Amazon ElastiCache to store the writes until the writes are committed to the database.
D. Amazon RDS with provisioned IOPS up to the anticipated peak write throughput.
Answer: D
Q32. To serve Web traffic for a popular product, your chief financial officer and IT director have purchased 10 m1.large heavy utilization Reserved Instances (RIs), evenly spread across two availability zones; Route 53 is used to deliver the traffic to an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB). After several months, the product grows even more popular and you need additional capacity. As a result, your company purchases two c3.2xlarge medium utilization RIs. You register the two c3.2xlarge instances with your ELB and quickly find that the m1.large instances are at 100% of capacity and the c3.2xlarge instances have significant capacity that's unused. Which option is the most cost effective and uses EC2 capacity most effectively?
A. Configure Autoscaling group and Launch Configuration with ELB to add up to 10 more on- demand m1.large instances when triggered by Cloudwatch. Shut off c3.2xlarge instances.
B. Configure ELB with two c3.2xlarge instances and use on-demand Autoscaling group for up to two additional c3.2xlarge instances. Shut off m1.large instances.
C. Route traffic to EC2 m1.large and c3.2xlarge instances directly using Route 53 latency based routing and health checks. Shut off ELB.
D. Use a separate ELB for each instance type and distribute load to ELBs with Route 53 weighted round robin.
Answer: B
Q33. Your customer wishes to deploy an enterprise application to AWS, which will consist of several web servers, several application servers, and a small (50GB) Oracle database. Information is stored both in the database and the filesystems of the various servers. The backup system must support database recovery, whole server and whole disk restores, and individual file restores with a recovery time of no more than two hours. They have chosen to use RDS Oracle as the database. Which backup architecture will meet these requirements?
A. Backup RDS using automated daily DB backups. Backup the EC2 Instances using AMIs, and supplement with file-level backup to S3 using traditional enterprise backup software to provide file level restore.
B. Backup RDS database to S3 using Oracle RMAN. Backup the EC2 instances using AMIs, and supplement with EBS snapshots for individual volume restore.
C. Backup RDS using a Multi-AZ Deployment. Backup the EC2 instances using AMIs, and supplement by copying filesystem data to S3 to provide file level restore.
D. Backup RDS using automated daily DB backups. Backup the EC2 instances using EBS snapshots, and supplement with file-level backups to Amazon Glacier using traditional enterprise backup software to provide file level restore.
Answer: D
Q34. An AWS customer runs a public blogging website. The site users upload two million blog entries a month. The average blog entry size is 200 KB. The access rate to blog entries drops to negligible 6 months after publication and users rarely access a blog entry 1 year after publication. Additionally, blog entries have a high update rate during the first 3 months following publication, this drops to no updates after 6 months. The customer wants to use CloudFront to improve his user's load times. Which of the following recommendations would you make to the customer?
A. Duplicate entries into two different buckets and create two separate CloudFront distributions where S3 access is restricted only to CloudFront identity.
B. Create a CloudFront distribution with "US/Europe" price class for US/Europe users and a different CloudFront distribution with "All Edge Locations" for the remaining users.
C. Create a CloudFront distribution with Restrict Viewer Access, Forward Query String set to true and minimum TTL of 0.
D. Create a CloudFront distribution with S3 access restricted only to the CloudFront identity and partition the blog entry's location in S3 according to the month it was uploaded to be used with CloudFront behaviors.
Answer: D
Q35. You are implementing AWS Direct Connect. You intend to use AWS public service endpoints, such as Amazon S3, across the AWS Direct Connect link. You want other Internet traffic to use your existing link to an Internet Service Provider. What is the correct way to configure AWS Direct Connect for access to services such as Amazon S3?
A. Create a public interface on your AWS Direct Connect link. Redistribute BGP routes into your existing routing infrastructure; advertise specific routes for your network to AWS.
B. Create a private interface on your AWS Direct Connect link. Redistribute BGP routes into your existing routing infrastructure and advertise a default route to AWS.
C. Create a private interface on your AWS Direct Connect link. Configure a static route via your AWS Direct Connect link that points to Amazon S3. Configure specific routes to your network in your VPC.
D. Configure a public interface on your AWS Direct Connect link. Configure a static route via your AWS Direct Connect link that points to Amazon S3. Advertise a default route to AWS using BGP.
Answer: A
Q36. An enterprise wants to use a third-party SaaS application. The SaaS application needs to have access to issue several API commands to discover Amazon EC2 resources running within the enterprise's account. The enterprise has internal security policies that require any outside access to their environment must conform to the principles of least privilege, and there must be controls in place to ensure that the credentials used by the SaaS vendor cannot be used by any other third party. Which of the following would meet all of these conditions:
A. Create an IAM role for cross-account access, allow the SaaS provider's account to assume the role, and assign it a policy that allows only the actions required by the SaaS application,
B. From the AWS Management Console navigate to the Security Credentials page and retrieve the access and secret key for your account.
C. Create an IAM role for EC2 instances, assign it a policy that allows only the actions required for the SaaS application to work, provide the role ARN to the SaaS provider to use when launching their application instances.
D. Create an IAM user within the enterprise account, assign a user policy to the IAM user that allows only the actions required by the SaaS application, create a new access and secret key for the user and provide these credentials to the SaaS provider.
Answer: C
Q37. You are designing Internet connectivity for your VPC. The Web servers must be available on the Internet. The application must have a highly available architecture. Which alternatives should you consider? Choose 2 answers
A. Assign EIPs to all Web servers. Configure a Route53 record set with all EIPs, with health checks and DNS failover.
B. Configure a NAT instance in your VPC. Create a default route via the NAT Instance and associate it with all subnets. Configure a DNS A record that points to the NAT Instance public IP address.
C. Configure a CloudFront distribution and configure the origin to point to the private IP addresses of your Web servers. Configure a Route53 CNAME record to your CloudFront distribution.
D. Place all your Web servers behind ELB. Configure a Route53 CNAME to point to the ELB DNS name.
E. Configure ELB with an EIP. Place all your Web servers behind ELB. Configure a Route53 A record that points to the EIP.
Answer: C, D
Q38. A read only news reporting site with a combined web and application tier and a database tier that receives large and unpredictable traffic demands must be able to respond to these traffic fluctuations automatically. What AWS services should be used meet these requirements?
A. Stateless instances for the web and application tier synchronized using ElastiCache Memcached in an autoscaling group monitored with CloudWatch, and RDS with read replicas
B. Stateful instances for the web and application tier in an autoscaling group monitored with CloudWatch, and multi-AZ RDS
C. Stateful instances for the web and application tier in an autoscaling group monitored with CloudWatch, and RDS with read replicas
D. Stateless instances for the web and application tier synchronized using ElastiCache Memcached in an autoscaling group monitored with CloudWatch, and multi-AZ RDS
Answer: C
Q39. You are migrating a legacy client-server application to AWS. The application responds to a specific DNS domain (e.g. www.example.com) and has a 2-tier architecture, with multiple application servers and a database server. Remote clients use TCP to connect to the application servers. The application servers need to know the IP address of the clients in order to function properly and are currently taking that information from the TCP socket. A Multi-AZ RDS MySQL instance will be used for the database. During the migration you can change the application code, but you have to file a change request. How would you implement the architecture on AWS in order to maximize scalability and high availability?
A. File a change request to implement Alias Resource support in the application. Use Route 53 Alias Resource Record to distribute load on two application servers in different AZs.
B. File a change request to implement Latency Based Routing support in the application. Use Route 53 with Latency Based Routing enabled to distribute load on two application servers in different AZs.
C. File a change request to implement Cross-Zone support in the application. Use an ELB with a TCP Listener and Cross-Zone Load Balancing enabled, two application servers in different AZs.
D. File a change request to implement Proxy Protocol support in the application. Use an ELB with a TCP Listener and Proxy Protocol enabled to distribute load on two application servers in different AZs.
Answer: A
Q40. You are designing the network infrastructure for an application server in Amazon VPC. Users will access all the application instances from the Internet, as well as from an on-premises network. The on-premises network is connected to your VPC over an AWS Direct Connect link. How would you design routing to meet the above requirements?
A. Configure a single routing table with a default route via the Internet gateway. Propagate a default route via BGP on the AWS Direct Connect customer router. Associate the routing table with all VPC subnets.
B. Configure a single routing table with a default route via the Internet gateway. Propagate specific routes for the on-premises networks via BGP on the AWS Direct Connect customer router. Associate the routing table with all VPC subnets.
C. Configure two routing tables: one that has a default route via the Internet gateway, and another that has a default route via the VPN gateway. Associate both routing tables with each VPC subnet.
D. Configure a single routing table with two default routes: one to the Internet via an Internet gateway, the other to the on-premises network via the VPN gateway. Use this routing table across all subnets in your VPC.
Answer: A