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Advanced Guide: aws solution architect associate questions




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Q91. After a major security breach your manager has requested a report of all users and their credentials in AWS. You discover that in IAM you can generate and download a credential report that lists all users in your account and the status of their various credentials, including passwords, access keys, MFA devices,

and signing certificates. Which following statement is incorrect in regards to the use of credential reports?

A. Credential reports are downloaded XML files.

B. You can get a credential report using the AWS Management Console, the AWS CLI, or the IAM API.

C. You can use the report to audit the effects of credential lifecycle requirements, such as password rotation.

D. You can generate a credential report as often as once every four hours. 

Answer: A

Explanation:

To access your AWS account resources, users must have credentials.

You can generate and download a credential report that lists all users in your account and the status of their various credentials, including passwords, access keys, MFA devices, and signing certificates. You can get a credential report using the AWS Management Console, the AWS CLI, or the IAM API.

You can use credential reports to assist in your auditing and compliance efforts. You can use the report to audit the effects of credential lifecycle requirements, such as password rotation. You can provide the report to an external auditor, or grant permissions to an auditor so that he or she can download the report directly.

You can generate a credential report as often as once every four hours. When you request a report, IAM first checks whether a report for the account has been generated within the past four hours. If so, the most recent report is downloaded. If the most recent report for the account is more than four hours old, or if there are no previous reports for the account, IAM generates and downloads a new report.

Credential reports are downloaded as comma-separated values (CSV) files.

You can open CSV files with common spreadsheet software to perform analysis, or you can build an application that consumes the CSV files programmatically and performs custom analysis.   Reference: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/credential-reports.html


Q92. You have been asked to tighten up the password policies in your organization after a serious security breach, so you need to consider every possible security measure. Which of the following is not an account password policy for IAM Users that can be set?

A. Force IAM users to contact an account administrator when the user has allowed his or her password to expue.

B. A minimum password length.

C. Force IAM users to contact an account administrator when the user has entered his password incorrectly.

D. Prevent IAM users from reusing previous passwords. 

Answer: C

Explanation:

IAM users need passwords in order to access the AWS Management Console. (They do not need passwords if they will access AWS resources programmatically by using the CLI, AWS SDKs, or the APIs.)

You can use a password policy to do these things: Set a minimum password length.

Require specific character types, including uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and non-alphanumeric characters. Be sure to remind your users that passwords are case sensitive. Allow all IAM users to change their own passwords.

Require IAM users to change their password after a specified period of time (enable password expiration). Prevent IAM users from reusing previous passwords.

Force IAM users to contact an account administrator when the user has allowed his or her password to expue.

Reference: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/|AM/Iatest/UserGuide/Using_ManagingPasswordPoIicies.htm|


Q93. Which of the following would you use to list your AWS Import/Exportjobs?

A. Amazon RDS

B. AWS Import/Export Web Service Tool

C. Amazon S3 REST API

D. AWS Elastic Beanstalk 

Answer: C

Explanation:

You can list AWS Import/Export jobs with the ListJobs command using the command line client or REST API.

Reference:  http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSImportExport/latest/DG/ListingYourJobs.html


Q94. After setting up several database instances in Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) you decide that you need to track the performance and health of your databases. How can you do this?

A. Subscribe to Amazon RDS events to be notified when changes occur with a DB instance, DB snapshot, DB parameter group, or DB security group.

B. Use the free Amazon CIoudWatch service to monitor the performance and health of a DB instance.

C. All of the items listed will track the performance and health of a database.

D. View, download, or watch database log files using the Amazon RDS console or Amazon RDS APIs. You can also query some database log files that are loaded into database tables.

Answer:

Explanation:

Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) is a web service that makes it easier to set up, operate, and scale a relational database in the cloud. It provides cost-efficient, resizeable capacity for an industry-standard relational database and manages common database administration tasks.

There are several ways you can track the performance and health of a database or a DB instance. You can:

Use the free Amazon CIoudWatch service to monitor the performance and health of a DB instance. Subscribe to Amazon RDS events to be notified when changes occur with a DB instance, DB snapshot, DB parameter group, or DB security group.

View, download, or watch database log files using the Amazon RDS console or Amazon RDS APIs. You can also query some database log files that are loaded into database tables.

Use the AWS CIoudTraiI service to record AWS calls made by your AWS account. The calls are recorded in log files and stored in an Amazon S3 bucket.

Reference:  http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_Monitoring.htmI


Q95. You need to migrate a large amount of data into the cloud that you have stored on a hard disk and you decide that the best way to accomplish this is with AWS Import/Export and you mail the hard disk to AWS. Which of the following statements is incorrect in regards to AWS Import/Export?

A. It can export from Amazon S3

B. It can Import to Amazon Glacier

C. It can export from Amazon Glacier.

D. It can Import to Amazon EBS 

Answer: C

Explanation:

AWS Import/Export supports: Import to Amazon S3

Export from Amazon S3 Import to Amazon EBS Import to Amazon Glacier

AWS Import/Export does not currently support export from Amazon EBS or Amazon Glacier. Reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSImportExport/Iatest/DG/whatisdisk.html


Q96. You are designing Internet connectMty for your VPC. The Web servers must be available on the Internet. The application must have a highly available architecture.

Which alternatives should you consider? (Choose 2 answers)

A. Configure a NAT instance in your VPC Create a default route via the NAT instance and associate it with all subnets Configure a DNS A record that points to the NAT instance public IP address.

B. Configure a C|oudFront distribution and configure the origin to point to the private IP addresses of your Web sewers Configure a Route53 CNAME record to your Cloud Front distribution.

C. Place all your web servers behind EL8 Configure a Route53 CNME to point to the ELB DNS name.

D. Assign EIPs to all web sewers. Configure a Route53 record set with all EIPs. With health checks and DNS failover.

E. Configure ELB with an EIP Place all your Web servers behind ELB Configure a Route53 A record that points to the EIP.

Answer: C, D


Q97. In the context of AWS support, why must an EC2 instance be unreachable for 20 minutes rather than allowing customers to open tickets immediately?

A. Because most reachability issues are resolved by automated processes in less than 20 minutes

B. Because all EC2 instances are unreachable for 20 minutes every day when AWS does routine maintenance

C. Because all EC2 instances are unreachable for 20 minutes when first launched

D. Because of all the reasons listed here 

Answer: A

Explanation:

An EC2 instance must be unreachable for 20 minutes before opening a ticket, because most reachability issues are resolved by automated processes in less than 20 minutes and will not require any action on the part of the customer. If the instance is still unreachable after this time frame has passed, then you should open a case with support.

Reference: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/faqs/


Q98. What does Amazon Cloud Formation provide?

A. The ability to setup Autoscaling for Amazon EC2 instances.

B. None of these.

C. A templated resource creation for Amazon Web Services.

D. A template to map network resources for Amazon Web Services. 

Answer: D


Q99. Which one of the below is not an AWS Storage Service?

A. Amazon S3

B. Amazon Glacier

C. Amazon CIoudFront

D. Amazon EBS 

Answer: C

Explanation:

AWS Storage Services are: Amazon S3

Amazon Glacier Amazon EBS

AWS Storage Gateway

Reference: https://consoIe.aws.amazon.com/console


Q100. You have been doing a lot of testing of your VPC Network by deliberately failing EC2 instances to test whether instances are failing over properly. Your customer who will be paying the AWS bill for all this asks you if he being charged for all these instances. You try to explain to him how the billing works on EC2 instances to the best of your knowledge. What would be an appropriate response to give to the customer

in regards to this?

A. Billing commences when Amazon EC2 AM instance is completely up and billing ends as soon as the instance starts to shutdown.

B. Billing only commences only after 1 hour of uptime and billing ends when the instance terminates.

C. Billing commences when Amazon EC2 initiates the boot sequence of an AM instance and billing ends when the instance shuts down.

D. Billing commences when Amazon EC2 initiates the boot sequence of an AM instance and billing ends as soon as the instance starts to shutdown.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Billing commences when Amazon EC2 initiates the boot sequence of an AM instance. Billing ends when the instance shuts down, which could occur through a web services command, by running "shutdown -h", or through instance failure.

Reference: http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/#BiIIing