CAS-002 Exam
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New CompTIA CAS-002 Exam Dumps Collection (Question 10 - Question 19)
Q1. Company XYZ has employed a consultant to perform a controls assessment of the HR system, backend business operations, and the SCADA system used in the factory. Which of the following correctly states the risk management options that the consultant should use during the assessment?
A. Risk reduction, risk sharing, risk retention, and risk acceptance.
B. Avoid, transfer, mitigate, and accept.
C. Risk likelihood, asset value, and threat level.
D. Calculate risk by determining technical likelihood and potential business impact.
Answer: B
Q2. A data breach has occurred at Company A and as a result, the Chief Information Officer (CIO) has resigned. The CIO's laptop, cell phone and PC were all wiped of data per company policy. A month later, prosecutors in litigation with Company A suspect the CIO knew about the data breach long before it was discovered and have issued a subpoena requesting all the CIO's email from the last 12 months. The corporate retention policy recommends keeping data for no longer than 90 days. Which of the following should occur?
A. Restore the CIO's email from an email server backup and provide the last 90 days from the date of the subpoena request.
B. Inform the litigators that the CIOs information has been deleted as per corporate policy.
C. Restore the CIO's email from an email server backup and provide the last 90 days from the date of the CIO resignation.
D. Restore the CIO's email from an email server backup and provide whatever is available up to the last 12 months from the subpoena date.
Answer: D
Q3. A web developer is responsible for a simple web application that books holiday accommodations. The front-facing web server offers an HTML form, which asks for a useru2021s age. This input gets placed into a signed integer variable and is then checked to ensure that the user is in the adult age range.
Users have reported that the website is not functioning correctly. The web developer has inspected log files and sees that a very large number (in the billions) was submitted just before the issue started occurring. Which of the following is the MOST likely situation that has occurred?
A. The age variable stored the large number and filled up disk space which stopped the application from continuing to function. Improper error handling prevented the application from recovering.
B. The age variable has had an integer overflow and was assigned a very small negative number which led to unpredictable application behavior. Improper error handling prevented the application from recovering.
C. Computers are able to store numbers well above u201cbillionsu201d in size. Therefore, the website issues are not related to the large number being input.
D. The application has crashed because a very large integer has lead to a u201cdivide by zerou201d. Improper error handling prevented the application from recovering.
Answer: B
Q4. Three companies want to allow their employees to seamlessly connect to each otheru2021s wireless corporate networks while keeping one consistent wireless client configuration. Each company wants to maintain its own authentication infrastructure and wants to ensure
that an employee who is visiting the other two companies is authenticated by the home office when connecting to the other companiesu2021 wireless network. All three companies have agreed to standardize on 802.1x EAP-PEAP-MSCHAPv2 for client configuration. Which of the following should the three companies implement?
A. The three companies should agree on a single SSID and configure a hierarchical RADIUS system which implements trust delegation.
B. The three companies should implement federated authentication through Shibboleth connected to an LDAP backend and agree on a single SSID.
C. The three companies should implement a central portal-based single sign-on and agree to use the same CA when issuing client certificates.
D. All three companies should use the same wireless vendor to facilitate the use of a shared cloud based wireless controller.
Answer: A
Q5. A recently hired security administrator is advising developers about the secure integration of a legacy in-house application with a new cloud based processing system. The systems must exchange large amounts of fixed format data such as names, addresses, and phone numbers, as well as occasional chunks of data in unpredictable formats. The developers want to construct a new data format and create custom tools to parse and process the data. The security administrator instead suggests that the developers:
A. Create a custom standard to define the data.
B. Use well formed standard compliant XML and strict schemas.
C. Only document the data format in the parsing application code.
D. Implement a de facto corporate standard for all analyzed data.
Answer: B
Q6. A database administrator comes across the below records in one of the databases during an internal audit of the payment system:
UserIDAddressCredit Card No.Password
jsmith123 fake street55XX-XXX-XXXX-1397Password100 jqdoe234 fake street42XX-XXX-XXXX-202717DEC12
From a security perspective, which of the following should be the administratoru2021s GREATEST concern, and what will correct the concern?
A. Concern: Passwords are stored in plain text. Correction: Require a minimum of 8 alphanumeric characters and hash the password.
B. Concern: User IDs are also usernames, and could be enumerated, thereby disclosing sensitive account information. Correction: Require user IDs to be more complex by using alphanumeric characters and hash the UserIDs.
A. C. Concern: User IDs are confidential private information. Correction: Require encryption of user IDs.
D. Concern: More than four digits within a credit card number are stored. Correction: Only store the last four digits of a credit card to protect sensitive financial information.
Answer: A
Q7. Company XYZ has purchased and is now deploying a new HTML5 application. The company wants to hire a penetration tester to evaluate the security of the client and server components of the proprietary web application before launch. Which of the following is the penetration tester MOST likely to use while performing black box testing of the security of the companyu2021s purchased application? (Select TWO).
A. Code review
B. Sandbox
C. Local proxy
D. Fuzzer
E. Web vulnerability scanner
Answer: C,D
Q8. An internal development team has migrated away from Waterfall development to use Agile development. Overall, this has been viewed as a successful initiative by the stakeholders as it has improved time-to-market. However, some staff within the security team have
contended that Agile development is not secure. Which of the following is the MOST accurate statement?
A. Agile and Waterfall approaches have the same effective level of security posture. They both need similar amounts of security effort at the same phases of development.
B. Agile development is fundamentally less secure than Waterfall due to the lack of formal up-front design and inability to perform security reviews.
C. Agile development is more secure than Waterfall as it is a more modern methodology which has the advantage of having been able to incorporate security best practices of recent years.
D. Agile development has different phases and timings compared to Waterfall. Security activities need to be adapted and performed within relevant Agile phases.
Answer: D
Q9. A company is preparing to upgrade its NIPS at five locations around the world. The three platforms the team plans to test, claims to have the most advanced features and lucrative pricing.
Assuming all platforms meet the functionality requirements, which of the following methods should be used to select the BEST platform?
A. Establish return on investment as the main criteria for selection.
A. B. Run a cost/benefit analysis based on the data received from the RFP.
C. Evaluate each platform based on the total cost of ownership.
D. Develop a service level agreement to ensure the selected NIPS meets all performance requirements.
Answer: C
Q10. At 10:35 a.m. a malicious user was able to obtain a valid authentication token which allowed read/write access to the backend database of a financial company. At 10:45 a.m. the security administrator received multiple alerts from the companyu2021s statistical anomaly- based IDS about a company database administrator performing unusual transactions. At 10:55 a.m. the security administrator resets the database administratoru2021s password.
At 11:00 a.m. the security administrator is still receiving alerts from the IDS about unusual transactions from the same user. Which of the following is MOST likely the cause of the alerts?
A. The IDS logs are compromised.
B. The new password was compromised.
C. An input validation error has occurred.
D. A race condition has occurred.
Answer: D
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