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NEW QUESTION 1
An Identity and Access Management (IAM) architect is tasked with unifying multiple B2C Commerce sites and an Experience Cloud community with a single identity. The solution needs to support more than 1,000 logins per minute.
What should the IAM do to fulfill this requirement?
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the Salesforce documentation2, OAuth2 RPs (relying parties) are applications that use OAuth 2.0 for authentication and authorization with an external identity provider. This allows users to log in to multiple applications with a single identity provider account. The identity provider issues an access token to the relying party, which can be used to access protected resources on behalf of the user. This solution can support high volumes of logins per minute and unify multiple B2C Commerce sites and an Experience Cloud community with a single identity.
NEW QUESTION 2
Which two security risks can be mitigated by enabling Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) in Salesforce? Choose 2 answers
Answer: BC
Explanation:
Enabling Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) in Salesforce can mitigate the security risks of users accessing Salesforce from a public Wi-Fi access point or choosing passwords that are the same as their Facebook password. 2FA is an additional layer of protection beyond your password that requires users to verify their identity with another factor, such as a mobile app, a security key, or a verification code. This can prevent unauthorized access even if the user’s password is compromised or guessed by a malicious actor. The other options are not directly related to 2FA, but rather to user behavior or password policies.
NEW QUESTION 3
The executive sponsor for an organization has asked if Salesforce supports the ability to embed a login widget into its service providers in order to create a more seamless user experience.
What should be used and considered before recommending it as a solution on the Salesforce Platform?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Embedded Login is a feature that allows Salesforce to embed a login widget into any web page, such as a service provider’s site, to enable users to log in with their Salesforce credentials. However, Embedded Login relies on third-party cookies, which can cause browser compatibility issues and require users to adjust their browser settings. Therefore, this should be considered before recommending it as a solution on the Salesforce Platform. References: Embedded Login, Embedded Login Implementation Guide
NEW QUESTION 4
Universal Containers (UC) has a mobile application for its employees that uses data from Salesforce as well as uses Salesforce for Authentication purposes. UC wants its mobile users to only enter their credentials the first time they run the app. The application has been live for a little over 6 months, and all of the users who were part of the initial launch are complaining that they have to re-authenticate. UC has also recently changed the URI Scheme associated with the mobile app. What should the Architect at UC first investigate?Universal Containers (UC) has a mobile application for its employees that uses data from Salesforce as well as uses Salesforce for Authentication purposes. UC wants its mobile users to only enter their credentials the first time they run the app. The application has been live for a little over 6 months, and all of the users who were part of the initial launch are complaining that they have to re-authenticate. UC has also recently changed the URI Scheme associated with the mobile app. What should the Architect at UC first investigate?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The first thing that the architect at UC should investigate is the refresh token policy defined in the Salesforce connected app. A refresh token is a credential that allows an application to obtain new access tokens without requiring the user to re-authenticate. The refresh token policy determines how long a refresh token is valid and under what conditions it can be revoked. If the refresh token policy is set to expire after a certain period of time or after a change in IP address or device ID, then the users may have to re-authenticate after using the app for a while or from a different location or device. Option B is not a good choice because validating that the users are checking the box to remember their passwords may not be relevant, as the app uses SSO with a third-party identity provider and does not rely on Salesforce credentials. Option C is not a good choice because verifying that the callback URL is correctly pointing to the new URI scheme may not be necessary, as the callback URL is used for redirecting the user back to the app after authentication, but it does not affect how long the user can stay authenticated. Option D is not a good choice because confirming that the access token’s time-to-live policy has been set appropriately may not be effective, as the access token’s time-to-live policy determines how long an access token is valid before it needs to be refreshed by a refresh token, but it does not affect how long a refresh token is valid or when it can be revoked. References: [Connected Apps Developer Guide], [Digging Deeper into OAuth 2.0 on Force.com]
NEW QUESTION 5
What are three capabilities of Delegated Authentication? Choose 3 answers
Answer: BCE
Explanation:
The three capabilities of delegated authentication are:
It can connect to SOAP services. Delegated authentication is a feature that allows Salesforce to delegate the authentication process to an external service by making a SOAP callout to a web service that verifies the user’s credentials. This feature enables Salesforce to integrate with existing identity stores or authentication methods that support SOAP services.
It can be assigned by permission sets. Permission sets are collections of settings and permissions that give users access to various tools and functions in Salesforce. Permission sets can be used to assign delegated authentication to users by enabling the “Is Single Sign-on Enabled” permission. This permission allows users to log in with delegated authentication instead of their Salesforce username and password.
It can connect to REST services. REST services are web services that use HTTP methods to access or manipulate resources on a server. REST services can be used for delegated authentication by creating a custom login page that makes a REST callout to an external service that verifies the user’s credentials. This approach requires custom code and configuration, but it provides more flexibility and control over the authentication process.
The other options are not capabilities of delegated authentication. Delegated authentication cannot be assigned by custom permissions or profiles. Custom permissions are settings that can be used in Apex code or validation rules to check whether a user has access to a custom feature or functionality. Custom permissions cannot be used to enable delegated authentication for users. Profiles are collections of settings and permissions that determine what users can do in Salesforce. Profiles cannot be used to enable delegated authentication for users, as this feature is controlled by permission sets. References: [Delegated Authentication], [Permission Sets], [Enable ‘Delegated Authentication’], [REST Services], [Custom Login Page for Delegated Authentication], [Custom Permissions], [Profiles]
NEW QUESTION 6
Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) has an existing custom business-to-consumer (B2C) website that does NOT support single sign-on standards, such as Security Assertion Markup Language (SAMi) or OAuth. NTO wants to use Salesforce Identity to register and authenticate new customers on the website.
Which two Salesforce features should an identity architect use in order to provide username/password
authentication for the website? Choose 2 answers
Answer: BD
Explanation:
To register and authenticate new customers on the website using Salesforce Identity, the identity architect should use Delegated Authentication and Embedded Login. Delegated Authentication is a feature that allows Salesforce to delegate the authentication process to an external service, such as a custom website, instead of validating the username and password internally. Embedded Login is a feature that allows Salesforce to embed a login widget into any web page, such as a custom website, to enable users to log in with their Salesforce credentials. The other options are not relevant for this scenario. References: Delegated Authentication, Embedded Login
NEW QUESTION 7
Universal containers (UC) has implemented ansp-Initiated SAML flow between an external IDP and salesforce. A user at UC is attempting to login to salesforce1 for the first time and is being prompted for salesforce credentials instead of being shown the IDP login page. What is the likely cause of the issue?
Answer: B
Explanation:
B is correct because the user has not configured the Salesforce1 mobile app to use My Domain for login, which is the likely cause of the issue. The My Domain URL is used to redirect the user to the identity provider’s login page and initiate the SP-Initiated SAML flow. If the user does not configure the Salesforce1 mobile app to use My Domain for login, they will be prompted for Salesforce credentials instead of being shown the IDP login page. A is incorrect because the “Redirect to Identity Provider” option has been selected in the My Domain configuration, which is not the cause of the issue. The “Redirect to Identity Provider” option determines whether users are redirected to the identity provider’s login page automatically or after clicking a button. C is incorrect because the “Redirect to Identity Provider” option has not been selected in the SAML configuration, which is not the cause of the issue. The “Redirect to Identity Provider” option determines whether users are redirected to the identity provider’s login page automatically or after clicking a button. D is incorrect because the user has been granted the “Enable Single Sign-On” permission, which is not the cause of the issue. The “Enable Single Sign-On” permission allows users to use SSO with connected apps or external systems. Verified References: [My Domain URL], [SP-Initiated SAML Flow], [Redirect to Identity Provider Option], [Enable Single Sign-On Permission]
NEW QUESTION 8
A group of users try to access one of Universal Containers' Connected Apps and receive the following error message: " Failed: Not approved for access." What is the most likely cause of this issue?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The underlying mechanisms that the UC Architect must ensure are part of the product are Just-in-Time (JIT) provisioning and deprovisioning. JIT provisioning is a process that creates or updates user accounts in Salesforce when users log in with SAML single sign-on (SSO)6. JIT deprovisioning is a process that disables or deletes user accounts in Salesforce when users are removed from the identity provider (IdP). Both of these processes enable automated provisioning and deprovisioning of users without requiring manual intervention or synchronization. The other options are not valid mechanisms for provisioning and deprovisioning. SOAP API is an application programming interface that allows developers to create, retrieve, update, or delete records in Salesforce. However, SOAP API does not support JIT provisioning or deprovisioning, and requires custom code to implement. Provisioning API is not a standard term for Salesforce, and there is no such API that supports both provisioning and deprovisioning.
References: Just-in-Time Provisioning for SAML, [Just-in-Time Deprovisioning], [SOAP API Developer
NEW QUESTION 9
An insurance company has a connected app in its Salesforce environment that is used to integrate with a Google Workspace (formerly knot as G Suite).
An identity and access management (IAM) architect has been asked to implement automation to enable users, freeze/suspend users, disable users, and reactivate existing users in Google Workspace upon similar actions in Salesforce.
Which solution is recommended to meet this requirement?
Answer: A
Explanation:
User Provisioning for Connected Apps allows Salesforce to create, update, and deactivate users in an external service such as Google Workspace based on user and permission set assignments in Salesforce. References: User Provisioning for Connected Apps
NEW QUESTION 10
Universal containers (UC) has implemented SAML SSO to enable seamless access across multiple applications. UC has regional salesforce orgs and wants it's users to be able to access them from their main Salesforce org seamless. Which action should an architect recommend?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The action that an architect should recommend to UC is to configure the main Salesforce org as the identity provider. An identity provider is an application that authenticates users and provides information about them to service providers. A service provider is an application that provides a service to users and relies on an identity provider for authentication. SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is an XML-based standard that allows identity providers and service providers to exchange authentication and authorization data. SSO (Single Sign-On) is a feature that allows users to access multiple applications with one login. In this scenario, the main Salesforce org is the identity provider that authenticates users using SAML and provides information about them to the regional Salesforce orgs. The regional Salesforce orgs are the service providers that provide services to users and rely on the main Salesforce org for authentication. This way, users can access the regional Salesforce orgs from the main Salesforce org seamlessly using SSO.
References: [Identity Provider Overview], [SAML Single Sign-On Overview], [Single Sign-On Overview], [Salesforce as an Identity Provider]
NEW QUESTION 11
Universal containers (UC) has a customer Community that uses Facebook for authentication. UC would like to ensure that changes in the Facebook profile are reflected on the appropriate customer Community user. How can this requirement be met?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Using information in the signed request that is received from Facebook is how this requirement can be met. A signed request is a parameter that contains information about the user who is logging in with Facebook credentials. The signed request can include information such as the user ID, name, email, and profile picture. You can use this information to update the corresponding customer community user in Salesforce by implementing a registration handler class. The registration handler class is an Apex class that defines how Salesforce handles user registration and authentication when using an auth provider. You can use the updateUser() method in the registration handler class to update the user record with the information from the signed request. Using the updateUser() method on the registration handler class is not how this requirement can be met because it is only part of the solution. You also need to use information from the signed request as the source of the updates. Using SAML just-in-time provisioning between Facebook and Salesforce is not how this requirement can be met because Facebook does not support SAML as an identity provider protocol. Developing a scheduled job that calls out to Facebook on a nightly basis is not how this requirement can be met because it is inefficient and unnecessary. You can update the user record in real time using the signed request instead of waiting for a nightly batch process.
NEW QUESTION 12
Containers (UC) has an existing Customer Community. UC wants to expand the self-registration capabilities such that customers receive a different community experience based on the data they provide during the registration process. What is the recommended approach an Architect Should recommend to UC?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The recommended approach for UC to expand the self-registration capabilities such that customers receive a different community experience based on the data they provide during the registration process is to modify the community pages to utilize specific fields on the user and contact records. This approach allows UC to customize the community pages based on the user’s profile, preferences, interests, or other attributes that are stored in the user or contact fields. For example, UC can use conditional visibility rules or audience criteria to display different components or content based on the user’s field values. This approach does not require any code or complex configuration, and it provides a flexible and personalized community experience for different customer segments. The other options are not recommended for this scenario. Creating an after-insert Apex trigger on the user object to assign specific custom permissions would require UC to write code and manage custom permissions, which could increase maintenance and testing efforts. Creating separate login flows corresponding to the different community user personas would require UC to create multiple login pages and logic, which could increase complexity and confusion. Modifying the existing communities’ registration controller to assign different profiles would require UC to write code and manage multiple profiles, which could increase security and governance risks. References: [Customize Your Community Pages], [Set Component Visibility], [Create Custom Login Flows], [Customize Self-Registration]
NEW QUESTION 13
Universal Containers (UC) has implemented SAML-based Single Sign-On to provide seamless access to its Salesforce Orgs, financial system, and CPQ system. Below is the SSO implementation landscape.
What role combination is represented by the systems in this scenario''
Answer: B
Explanation:
In a SAML-based SSO scenario, the identity provider (IdP) is the system that performs authentication and passes the user’s identity and authorization level to the service provider (SP), which trusts the IdP and authorizes the user to access the requested resource1. In this case, PingFederate is the IdP that authenticates users for UC and sends SAML assertions to the SPs. The SPs are the systems that rely on PingFederate for authentication and provide access to their services based on the SAML assertions. The SPs in this scenario are Salesforce Org1, Salesforce Org2, Financial System, and CPQ System2. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
References:
SAML web-based authentication guide
SAML-based single sign-on: Configuration and Limitations
NEW QUESTION 14
What is one of the roles of an Identity Provider in a Single Sign-on setup using SAML?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Creating a token is one of the roles of an Identity Provider in a Single Sign-on setup using SAML. SAML is a standard protocol that allows users to access multiple applications with a single login. In SAML, an Identity Provider (IdP) is a system that authenticates users and issues a security token that contains information about the user’s identity and permissions. A Service Provider (SP) is a system that consumes the token and grants access to the user based on the token’s attributes. The other options are not roles of an IdP, but rather functions of the SAML protocol or the SP.
NEW QUESTION 15
Universal containers (UC) would like to enable SAML-BASED SSO for a salesforce partner community. UC has an existing ldap identity store and a third-party portal. They would like to use the existing portal as the primary site these users’ access, but also want to allow seamless access to the partner community. What SSO flow should an architect recommend?
Answer: B
Explanation:
IDP-initiated SSO flow is when the user starts at the identity provider (IDP) site and then is redirected to the service provider (SP) site with a SAML assertion. This flow is suitable for UC’s scenario because they want to use their existing portal as the primary site and also enable seamless access to the partner community. The IDP-initiated flow does not require the user to log in again at the SP site, which is Salesforce in this case.
References: SAML SSO Flows, Single Sign-On, Salesforce Community Single Sign-on (SSO)
NEW QUESTION 16
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