CAS-002 Exam
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New CompTIA CAS-002 Exam Dumps Collection (Question 5 - Question 14)
Q1. Customers are receiving emails containing a link to malicious software. These emails are subverting spam filters. The email reads as follows:
Delivered-To: customer@example.com Received: by 10.14.120.205
Mon, 1 Nov 2010 11:15:24 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.231.31.193
Mon, 01 Nov 2010 11:15:23 -0700 (PDT)
Return-Path: <IT@company.com>
Received: from 127.0.0.1 for <customer@example.com>; Mon, 1 Nov 2010 13:15:14 -0500 (envelope-from <IT@company.com>)
Received: by smtpex.example.com (SMTP READY)
with ESMTP (AIO); Mon, 01 Nov 2010 13:15:14 -0500
Received: from 172.18.45.122 by 192.168.2.55; Mon, 1 Nov 2010 13:15:14 -0500
From: Company <IT@Company.com>
To: "customer@example.com" <customer@example.com> Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2010 13:15:11 -0500
Subject: New Insurance Application Thread-Topic: New Insurance Application
Please download and install software from the site below to maintain full access to your account.
www.examplesite.com
Additional information: The authorized mail servers IPs are 192.168.2.10 and 192.168.2.11. The networku2021s subnet is 192.168.2.0/25.
Which of the following are the MOST appropriate courses of action a security administrator could take to eliminate this risk? (Select TWO).
A. Identify the origination point for malicious activity on the unauthorized mail server.
B. Block port 25 on the firewall for all unauthorized mail servers.
C. Disable open relay functionality.
D. Shut down the SMTP service on the unauthorized mail server.
E. Enable STARTTLS on the spam filter.
Answer: B,D
Q2. ODBC access to a database on a network-connected host is required. The host does not have a security mechanism to authenticate the incoming ODBC connection, and the application requires that the connection have read/write permissions. In order to further secure the data, a nonstandard configuration would need to be implemented. The information in the database is not sensitive, but was not readily accessible prior to the implementation of the ODBC connection. Which of the following actions should be taken by the security analyst?
A. Accept the risk in order to keep the system within the companyu2021s standard security configuration.
B. Explain the risks to the data owner and aid in the decision to accept the risk versus choosing a nonstandard solution.
C. Secure the data despite the need to use a security control or solution that is not within company standards.
A. D. Do not allow the connection to be made to avoid unnecessary risk and avoid deviating from the standard security configuration.
Answer: B
Q3. A system administrator has just installed a new Linux distribution. The distribution is configured to be u201csecure out of the boxu201d. The system administrator cannot make updates to certain system files and services. Each time changes are attempted, they are denied and a system error is generated. Which of the following troubleshooting steps should the security administrator suggest?
A. Review settings in the SELinux configuration files
B. Reset root permissions on systemd files
C. Perform all administrative actions while logged in as root
D. Disable any firewall software before making changes
Answer: A
Q4. A company is deploying a new iSCSI-based SAN. The requirements are as follows: Which of the following design specifications meet all the requirements? (Select TWO).
A. Targets use CHAP authentication
B. IPSec using AH with PKI certificates for authentication
C. Fiber channel should be used with AES
D. Initiators and targets use CHAP authentication
E. Fiber channel over Ethernet should be used
F. IPSec using AH with PSK authentication and 3DES
G. Targets have SCSI IDs for authentication
Answer: B,D
Q5. A small retail company recently deployed a new point of sale (POS) system to all 67 stores. The core of the POS is an extranet site, accessible only from retail stores and the corporate office over a split-tunnel VPN. An additional split-tunnel VPN provides bi-directional connectivity back to the main office, which provides voice connectivity for store VoIP phones. Each store offers guest wireless functionality, as well as employee wireless. Only the staff wireless network has access to the POS VPN. Recently, stores are reporting poor response times when accessing the POS application from store computers as well as degraded voice quality when making phone calls. Upon investigation, it is determined that three store PCs are hosting malware, which is generating excessive network traffic. After malware removal, the information security department is asked to review the configuration and suggest changes to prevent this from happening again. Which of the following denotes the BEST way to mitigate future malware risk?
A. Deploy new perimeter firewalls at all stores with UTM functionality.
B. Change antivirus vendors at the store and the corporate office.
C. Move to a VDI solution that runs offsite from the same data center that hosts the new POS solution.
A. D. Deploy a proxy server with content filtering at the corporate office and route all traffic through it.
Answer: A
Q6. After reviewing a companyu2021s NAS configuration and file system access logs, the auditor is advising the security administrator to implement additional security controls on the NFS export. The security administrator decides to remove the no_root_squash directive from the export and add the nosuid directive. Which of the following is true about the security controls implemented by the security administrator?
A. The newly implemented security controls are in place to ensure that NFS encryption can only be controlled by the root user.
B. Removing the no_root_squash directive grants the root user remote NFS read/write access to important files owned by root on the NAS.
C. Users with root access on remote NFS client computers can always use the SU command to modify other useru2021s files on the NAS.
D. Adding the nosuid directive disables regular users from accessing files owned by the root user over NFS even after using the SU command.
Answer: C
Q7. A security administrator is assessing a new application. The application uses an API that is supposed to encrypt text strings that are stored in memory. How might the administrator test that the strings are indeed encrypted in memory?
A. Use fuzzing techniques to examine application inputs
B. Run nmap to attach to application memory
C. Use a packet analyzer to inspect the strings
D. Initiate a core dump of the application
E. Use an HTTP interceptor to capture the text strings
Answer: D
Q8. An external penetration tester compromised one of the client organizationu2021s authentication servers and retrieved the password database. Which of the following methods allows the penetration tester to MOST efficiently use any obtained administrative credentials on the client organizationu2021s other systems, without impacting the integrity of any of the systems?
A. Use the pass the hash technique
B. Use rainbow tables to crack the passwords
C. Use the existing access to change the password
D. Use social engineering to obtain the actual password
Answer: A
Q9. The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) at a company knows that many users store business documents on public cloud-based storage, and realizes this is a risk to the company. In response, the CISO implements a mandatory training course in which all employees are instructed on the proper use of cloud-based storage. Which of the following risk strategies did the CISO implement?
A. Avoid
B. Accept
C. Mitigate
D. Transfer
Answer: C
Q10. An application present on the majority of an organizationu2021s 1,000 systems is vulnerable to a buffer overflow attack. Which of the following is the MOST comprehensive way to resolve the issue?
A. Deploy custom HIPS signatures to detect and block the attacks.
B. Validate and deploy the appropriate patch.
C. Run the application in terminal services to reduce the threat landscape.
D. Deploy custom NIPS signatures to detect and block the attacks.
Answer: B
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